Identification of a regiospecific S-oxygenase for the production of marasmin in traditional medicinal plant Tulbaghia violacea

Autor: Wang, Jichen, Suzuki, Hideyuki, Nakashima, Nanako, Kitajima, Mariko, Takayama, Hiromitsu, Saito, Kazuki, Yamazaki, Mami, Yoshimoto, Naoko
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo)
Popis: Marasmin [S-(methylthiomethyl)-L-cysteine-4-oxide] is a pharmaceutically valuable sulfur-containing compound produced by the traditional medicinal plant, Tulbaghia violacea. Here, we report the identification of an S-oxygenase, TvMAS1, that produces marasmin from its corresponding sulfide, S-(methylthiomethyl)-L-cysteine. The amino acid sequence of TvMAS1 showed high sequence similarity to known flavin-containing S-oxygenating monooxygenases in plants. Recombinant TvMAS1 catalyzed regiospecific S-oxygenation at S4 of S-(methylthiomethyl)-L-cysteine to yield marasmin, with an apparent K(m) value of 0.55 mM. TvMAS1 mRNA accumulated with S-(methylthiomethyl)-L-cysteine and marasmin in various organs of T. violacea. Our findings suggest that TvMAS1 catalyzes the S-oxygenation reaction during the last step of marasmin biosynthesis in T. violacea.
Databáze: OpenAIRE