| Autor: |
S A, Soraci, J J, Franks, J D, Bransford, R A, Chechile, R F, Belli, M, Carr, M, Carlin |
| Rok vydání: |
1994 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. 20(1) |
| ISSN: |
0278-7393 |
| Popis: |
In a series of studies, generation effects were obtained under encoding conditions designed to induce incongruous, unrelated item generation. Experiments 1 and 2, using free- and cued-recall measures, respectively, provided evidence that this unrelated generation effect was due to response-specific processing. Experiment 3 demonstrated a lack of relation between free recall and indices of clustering. A preliminary protocol study suggested that Ss generate multiple items in their search for appropriate unrelated responses. In Experiments 4 and 5, conditions designed to produce more extensive multiple generations demonstrated enhanced free recall. These results supported a multiple-cue account of facilitated recall for incongruous item generation. The multiple-cue perspective is consistent with traditional conceptualizations of memory, such as the principle of congruity, and contemporary distinctions between cue-target relational and item-specific processing. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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