[Polymerization and solubility of recombinant hemoglobins alpha 2 beta 2 6 Glu--Ala (Hb Makassar) and alpha 2 beta 2 6 Glu--Ala, 23 Val--Ile]

Autor: J, Pagnier, M T, Bihoreau, V, Baudin, S J, Edelstein, C, Poyart
Jazyk: francouzština
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la vie. 316(4)
ISSN: 0764-4469
Popis: The Hb S (beta 6 Glu--Val) fiber is formed by the packing of double strands which constitute the basic unit of the deoxyHb S polymer. The specific interaction responsible for the stabilization of the double strand involves the mutated beta 6 Val side chain (lateral contact). Recombinant Hb beta 6 Glu--Ala and the double mutant beta 6 Glu--Ala, 23 Val--Ile exhibit a decreased solubility compared to Hb A. While the Hb beta 6 Ala does not polymerize, the association of the beta 23 Val--Ile mutation at the axial contact allows the double mutant to polymerize. These results show that: (1) the hydrophobic interactions between donor and acceptor sites depend on both the hydrophobicity and the stereospecificity of the amino acid side chain at the beta 6 position; (2) increasing the hydrophobic interactions at the axial contact (connecting molecules along the same strand) result in an increased stability of the lateral contact between filaments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE