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To assess the variations of soil quality among land use types and with altitude in the rocky mountain area of northern Hebei Province is critical for preventing further human-induced degradation of land and vegetation, and for formulating a strategic plan on vegetation restoration after the Beijing Winter Olympics. Taking为防止北方土石山区的土地和植被在人类活动下进一步退化,为冬奥会赛后制定战略性植被恢复计划,以白桦天然林、落叶松人工林、天然灌草地和弃耕农地为研究对象,基于土壤容重、孔隙度和土壤养分含量等13种土壤理化指标,对冀北土石山区不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价。结果表明: 冀北土石山区不同土地利用类型土壤质量呈现出白桦天然林天然灌草地落叶松人工林弃耕农地。白桦天然林的土壤质量显著高于其他3种土地利用类型,其土壤全氮(3.24±1.42 g·kg |