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A field experiment was conducted for two seasons to evaluate the application effects of a decision support system named Nutrient Expert on radish based on yield response and agronomic efficiency, to provide theoretical and technical support for convenient and quick recommendation on fertilization management. There were seven treatments: farmer's practice treatment (FP), recommended fertilization treatment based on Nutrient Expert (TE), recommended fertilization treatment based on soil testing (TS), treatment of replacing 30% nitrogen fertilizer with organic fertilizer based on TE (TE+OM), and corresponding nitrogen omission treatment (TE-N), phosphorus omission treatment (TE-P), and potassium omission treatment (TE-K). We measured and compared the effects of different fertilization managements on radish yield, nutrient uptake, fertilizer utilization and fertilization benefit. The results showed that the N, P通过布置两季萝卜田间试验,研究了基于产量反应和农学效率推荐施肥方法建立的养分专家系统在萝卜上的应用效果,为方便快捷地进行萝卜科学施肥管理提供理论和技术支撑。试验设置7个处理,分别为农民习惯施肥处理(FP)、基于养分专家系统的推荐施肥处理(TE)、当地测土推荐施肥处理(TS)、TE基础上有机肥替代30%化肥氮处理(TE+OM)以及与TE处理对应的减氮处理(TE-N)、减磷处理(TE-P)和减钾处理(TE-K),比较了不同施肥管理措施对萝卜产量、养分吸收量、肥料利用率和施肥效益的影响。结果表明: 基于产量反应和农学效率的专家推荐施肥方法确定的萝卜上半年N、P |
