Autor: |
Mark D, Shenton, Susan J, Nichols, Jon P, Bray, Benjamin J G, Moulding, Ben J, Kefford |
Rok vydání: |
2020 |
Předmět: |
|
Zdroj: |
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology. 82(2) |
ISSN: |
1432-0703 |
Popis: |
The application of road de-icing salts has the potential to salinize fresh waters and degrade habitat for aquatic organisms. In the Australian Alps, the ecological effects of even small salinity increases from de-icing may be different than in North America and Europe because of (1) differences in the evolutionary history, and (2) areas with de-icing in Australia are not located in urbanized landscapes where de-icing has been largely studied elsewhere. In this study, we tried to determine the salinity increases attributable to de-icing in Australia and the effects of this increase in salinity to stream macroinvertebrates. We observed increased salt concentrations (as measured by continuous measurements of electrical conductivity (EC) and periodic measurements of chloride concentrations) in streams near two Australian ski resorts, during the snow seasons (June to September) of 2016 to 2018. The maximum EC observed in streams in salted sites near Perisher, New South Wales, was 390 µS cm |
Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |
|