'Silent' Diabetes and Clinical Outcome After Treatment With Contemporary Drug-Eluting Stents: The BIO-RESORT Silent Diabetes Study
| Autor: | Clemens, von Birgelen, Marlies M, Kok, Naveed, Sattar, Paolo, Zocca, Cees, Doelman, Gert D, Kant, Marije M, Löwik, Liefke C, van der Heijden, Hanim, Sen, K Gert, van Houwelingen, Martin G, Stoel, J Hans W, Louwerenburg, Marc, Hartmann, Frits H A F, de Man, Gerard C M, Linssen, Carine J M, Doggen, Kenneth, Tandjung |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Blood Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin Male Time Factors Drug-Eluting Stents Coronary Artery Disease Glucose Tolerance Test Middle Aged Prosthesis Design Risk Assessment Prediabetic State Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treatment Outcome Risk Factors Asymptomatic Diseases Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Humans Female Prospective Studies Biomarkers Aged Netherlands |
| Zdroj: | JACC. Cardiovascular interventions. 11(5) |
| ISSN: | 1876-7605 0167-4803 |
| Popis: | This study sought to assess the prevalence and clinical impact of silent diabetes and pre-diabetes in "nondiabetic" percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) all-comers.Patients with undetected and thus untreated (silent) diabetes may have higher event risks after PCI with contemporary drug-eluting stents (DES).The BIO-RESORT Silent Diabetes study, performed at Thoraxcentrum Twente, is a substudy of the randomized multicenter BIO-RESORT (BIOdegradable Polymer and DuRable Polymer Drug-eluting Stents in an All COmeRs PopulaTion) trial (NCT01674803). Patients underwent oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT), and assessment of glycosylated hemoglobin with fasting plasma glucose. Primary endpoint was a composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, or target vessel revascularization at 1 year.Of the 988 participants, OGTT detected silent diabetes in 68 (6.9%), pre-diabetes in 133 (13.3%), and normal glucose metabolism in 788 (79.8%). Patients with silent diabetes had higher primary endpoint rates (13.2% vs. 7.6% vs. 4.8%; p 0.001; silent diabetes vs. normal: hazard ratio: 4.2; 95% confidence interval: 1.9 to 9.2). Differences were driven by myocardial infarction (p 0.001) which occurred mostly 48 h. Based on glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting plasma glucose, silent diabetes was found in 33 (3.3%) patients, pre-diabetes in 217 (22.0%) patients, and normal glucose metabolism in 738 (74.7%) patients; primary endpoint rates were similar to OGTT-based analyses (12.1% vs. 5.5% vs. 3.1%; p = 0.01). Multivariate analyses demonstrated that abnormal glucose metabolism by either diagnostic approach, present in 330 (33.4%) patients, independently predicted adverse event risk (hazard ratio: 2.2; 95% confidence interval: 1.2 to 4.2).Abnormal glucose metabolism was detected in 1 of 3 "nondiabetic" PCI patients and was independently associated with up to 4-fold higher event risks. Future intervention trials should determine whether meaningful benefits accrue from routine glycemia testing in such patients. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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