[Cryptococcal choroiditis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]

Autor: M C, Fernández González, E, Pérez Blázquez, A, Gálvez Ruiz, J A, Bonales Daimiel
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia. 78(2)
ISSN: 0365-6691
Popis: We report the case of a 31 year old male with presumed cryptococcal choroiditis associated with cryptococcal meningitis and AIDS. Multiple yellowish-whitish small choroidal lesions, retinal hemorrhages and cotton-wool spots appeared in the posterior pole associated with vision loss. We also carried out differential diagnosis with other frequent diseases and a review of the treatments.Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungus with a predilection for infecting the meninges in patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome AIDS (10%). Ocular manifestation usually includes cranial nerve palsies or papilledema secondary to increased intracranial pressure. Cryptococcal choroiditis is less frequent (5% of patients with meningitis).
Databáze: OpenAIRE