Nerve lesions in primary shoulder dislocations and humeral neck fractures. A prospective clinical and EMG study

Autor: E A, de Laat, C P, Visser, L N, Coene, P V, Pahlplatz, D L, Tavy
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 76(3)
ISSN: 0301-620X
Popis: The incidence of nerve injuries in primary shoulder dislocation and humeral neck fracture is uncertain. We made a prospective study of 101 patients, using clinical examination and extensive electrophysiological assessment when there was suspicion of nerve damage. We found electrophysiological evidence of nerve injury in 45%, most involving the axillary, suprascapular, radial and musculocutaneous nerves. There were significantly more nerve injuries in older patients and those with a haematoma. Most patients recovered partially or completely in less than four months, and only eight had persistent motor loss. Early diagnosis and physiotherapy are recommended.
Databáze: OpenAIRE