T-Cell Proliferation Assay: Determination of Immunodominant T-Cell Epitopes of Food Allergens

Autor: Madhan, Masilamani, Mariona, Pascal, Hugh A, Sampson
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 1592
ISSN: 1940-6029
Popis: Characterization of allergen-specific T cells is critical to understand their contribution to disease pathogenesis. The identification of immunodominant T-cell epitopes is crucial for development of T-cell-based vaccines. Peptide-specific T-cell proliferation studies are usually performed in a library of short synthetic peptides (15mer or 20mer) with 3 or 5 offset spanning the entire length of the allergen. T-cell peptide epitopes lack the primary and tertiary structure of the native protein to cross-link IgE, but retain the ability to stimulate T cells. The peptides sequences can also be obtained either by in silico approaches and in vitro binding assays. The efficacy of T-cell epitope-based peptide immunotherapy has been proven in certain allergies. The present methodology describes T-cell proliferation assays using whole blood sample from allergic subjects.
Databáze: OpenAIRE