Evaluation of patients with snakebite who presented to the emergency department: 132 cases

Autor: Mustafa, Şahan, Veyis, Taşın, Ali, Karakuş, Oguzhan, Özcan, Umut, Eryiğit, Güven, Kuvandık
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of traumaemergency surgery : TJTES. 22(4)
ISSN: 1306-696X
Popis: The present objective was to evaluate clinical stages, complications, treatment modalities, and termination of treatment in patients who presented to the emergency department with snakebite.A total of 132 snakebite cases were retrospectively examined using emergency department records.The majority of patients, 42.9% (n=57), had grade 0 snakebite. The local complication most frequently observed was pain (42.4%, n=56); the most common systemic complication was prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) level (5.3%, n=7). Local complications were observed in patients at all stages, while systemic complications were observed only in patients at advanced stages. Antivenom was administered in 46.4% (n=61) of patients, 52.2% (n=69) of patients were hospitalized, and 47.7% (n=63) of patients were discharged after 6-12 hours of monitoring. No negative outcome was observed during 6-month or year-long follow-up.Complications should be evaluated based on type of toxin, and appropriate treatment should be initiated efficiently, according to clinical stage. This approach reduces or prevents the development of complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE