Carbamazepine differentially affects the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine enantiomers

Autor: Yumiko, Akamine, Masatomo, Miura, Norio, Yasui-Furukori, Midori, Kojima, Tsukasa, Uno
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: British journal of clinical pharmacology. 73(3)
ISSN: 1365-2125
Popis: This aim of this study was to characterize the impact of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inducer, carbamazepine, on fexofenadine enantiomer pharmacokinetics.Twelve healthy volunteers initially received a 60mg dose of fexofenadine alone. Subsequently, a 100mg dose of carbamazepine was administered three times daily (300mg day(-1) ), and on day 7, fexofenadine was co-administered.Carbamazepine significantly decreased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve and the amount excreted into the urine of (S)- and (R)-fexofenadine. The P-gp inducer showed a greater effect on the pharmacokinetic parameters of (S)-fexofenadine.This study indicates that carbamazepine may alter the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine enantiomers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE