Susceptibility to DDT and some other insecticides of head lice (Pediculus capitis De Geer) in Czechoslovakia

Autor: V, Rupes, J, Ledvinka, J, Chmela, J, Pinterová
Rok vydání: 1984
Předmět:
Zdroj: Folia parasitologica. 31(2)
ISSN: 0015-5683
Popis: For testing the susceptibility of the head louse to insecticides impregnated bunches of polyamide fibres, whose diameter resembled that of human hair (0.1 mm) were used. In this manner a low mortality of control lice collected from infected persons was obtained (2.9% after 16 hours of exposure). Even after 25 years of DDT use no apparent resistance could be demonstrated in 25 tested louse populations and cross resistance to permethrin in 7 tested populations. The diagnostic concentration for resistance to pp'-DDT was established at 1%. Of the tested insecticides the highest toxicity was shown by malathion (LC50 = 0.000 018%), pirimiphos-methyl had on average a twice lower toxicity, trichlorphon 104 times lower, tetramethrin 1220 times lower, permethrin 2.5 times lower and pp'-DDT 630 times lower toxicity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE