Popis: |
Cnidarians, as model animals for studying conserved feeding behavior, possess the simplest nervous and digestive systems. Feeding behavior in cnidarians begins with nematocyst-mediated prey retention, proceeds to coordinated tentacle movements and mouth opening, and then proceeds to release of retained prey for ingestion. Understanding the basis of nematocyst discharge, retention, and release is central to explaining cnidarian feeding. Based on studies using artificial targets, cnidocyte supporting cell complexes (CSCCs) regulate nematocyst discharge, retention, and release in Actinaria (sea anemones); but the relevance of CSCCs to prey retention and ingestion has not yet been established. CSCCs exist as three functional types (Types A, B, and C), with a ratio of Types A∶B∶C of 2∶2∶1 in |