Zinc modulates the mitogenic activation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes

Autor: D, Bulgarini, D, Habetswallner, G, Boccoli, E, Montesoro, A, Camagna, G, Mastroberardino, C, Rosania, U, Testa, C, Peschle
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita. 25(3)
ISSN: 0021-2571
Popis: In the present study we have investigated the effect of Zn salts on the mitogenetic activation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Our results show that Zn2+ enhances the level of DNA synthesis in human T lymphocytes stimulated by a mitogenic lectin, phytohemagglutinin (PHA); this effect seems to be mediated through an enhanced expression of both interleukin-2 (IL-2) and transferrin (Trf) receptors. We have also analyzed the mitogenic effect of Zn2+ alone on PBL, in the absence of other mitogenic stimuli. In this regard we have identified large light density T lymphocytes as the PBL population which is activated to proliferate by Zn2+. Finally, we showed that Zn2+ stimulates natural killer (NK) activity; this effect is apparently not due to a direct action on NK lymphocytes, but is related to endogenous cytokines released by accessory cells which in turn stimulate the cytolytic activity of NK lymphocytes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE