Vitamin D in Gambian children with discordant tuberculosis (TB) infection status despite matched TB exposure: a case control study

Autor: Lisa, Stockdale, Basil, Sambou, Muhamed, Sissoko, Uzochukwu, Egere, Abdou K, Sillah, Beate, Kampmann, Robin, Basu Roy
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of pediatrics. 181(3)
ISSN: 1432-1076
Popis: Using a matched case control design conducted at MRC Gambia in 2015, we measured vitamin D levels in pairs of asymptomatic children with discordant tuberculin skin test status despite the same sleeping proximity to the same adult TB index case. Median ages of groups (infected; 10.0 years, uninfected 8.8 years) were not significantly different (p = 0.13). Mean vitamin D levels were 2.05 ng/mL (95% CI - 0.288 to 4.38) higher in 24 highly TB-exposed uninfected children compared with 24 matched highly TB-exposed infected children (p = 0.08). The findings warrant further investigation in larger studies to understand the implications and significance. Conclusion: Vitamin D levels were higher in TB-uninfected children compared with TB-infected despite equal high exposure to a TB case.
Databáze: OpenAIRE