Path-Dependent Supercooling of the ^{3}He Superfluid A-B Transition

Autor: Dmytro, Lotnyk, Anna, Eyal, Nikolay, Zhelev, Abhilash, Sebastian, Yefan, Tian, Aldo, Chavez, Eric, Smith, John, Saunders, Erich, Mueller, Jeevak, Parpia
Rok vydání: 2021
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 126(21)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: We examine the discontinuous first-order superfluid ^{3}He A to B transition in the vicinity of the polycritical point (2.232 mK and 21.22 bar). We find path-dependent transitions: cooling at fixed pressure yields a well-defined transition line in the temperature-pressure plane, but this line can be reliably crossed by depressurizing at nearly constant temperature after transiting T_{c} at a higher pressure. This path dependence is not consistent with any of the standard B-phase nucleation mechanisms in the literature. This symmetry breaking transition is a potential simulator for first order transitions in the early Universe.
Databáze: OpenAIRE