Application of multi-block analysis and mixture design with process variable for development of chocolate cake containing yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) and maca (Lepidium meyenii)

Autor: Marcela Marta Lazaretti, Tormena, Luana Tabalipa, de Medeiros, Patrícia Casarin, de Lima, Gabriela, Possebon, Renata Hernandez Barros, Fuchs, Evandro, Bona
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the science of food and agriculture. 97(11)
ISSN: 1097-0010
Popis: In this study, a chocolate cake formulation was developed with partial substitution of wheat flour by yacon and maca flour. A simplex-centroid design was applied to determine the proportions of the three flours, and the amount of water was included as a process variable at three distinct levels. According to the overall acceptability of the cakes, the tasters were separated into two groups using k-means.After segmentation, regression models were constructed for overall acceptability of each group; RIt was observed that a greater proportion of maca intensified brownness and burnt aroma and taste, whereas a larger proportion of yacon produced a better appearance, softness, sweetness and chocolate flavor. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
Databáze: OpenAIRE