Observations of Co4+ in a higher spin state and the increase in the Seebeck coefficient of thermoelectric Ca3Co4O9

Autor: R F, Klie, Q, Qiao, T, Paulauskas, A, Gulec, A, Rebola, S, Öğüt, M P, Prange, J C, Idrobo, S T, Pantelides, S, Kolesnik, B, Dabrowski, M, Ozdemir, C, Boyraz, D, Mazumdar, A, Gupta
Rok vydání: 2011
Zdroj: Physical review letters. 108(19)
ISSN: 1079-7114
Popis: Ca3Co4O9 has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally high thermoelectric transport. Here we report the achievement of a 27% increase in the room-temperature in-plane Seebeck coefficient of Ca3Co4O9 thin films. We combine aberration-corrected Z-contrast imaging, atomic-column resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density-functional calculations to show that the increase is caused by stacking faults with Co4+-ions in a higher spin state compared to that of bulk Ca3Co4O9. The higher Seebeck coefficient makes the Ca3Co4O9 system suitable for many high temperature waste-heat-recovery applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE