Sexual Stigma, Sexual Behaviors, and Abstinence Among Vietnamese Adolescents: Implications for Risk and Protective Behaviors for HIV, STIs, and Unwanted Pregnancy
| Autor: | Kaljee, Linda M., Green, Mackenzie, Riel, Rosemary, Lerdboon, Porntip, Tho, Le Huu, Thoa, Le Thi Kim, Minh, Truong Tan |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice Adolescent Sexual Behavior Health Behavior Psychology Adolescent Sexually Transmitted Diseases HIV Infections Nursing Methodology Research Article Risk-Taking Pregnancy Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Social Change Qualitative Research Sexual Abstinence Motivation Stereotyping Pregnancy Unwanted Vietnam Adolescent Behavior Pregnancy in Adolescence Female Psychological Theory Attitude to Health |
| Popis: | As rates of HIV increase in Vietnam, there is a need for data on social relations and sexual risk and protective behaviors among Vietnamese adolescents in a context of rapid social and economic changes. The authors report results from qualitative interviews with 159 Vietnamese adolescents living in Hanoi, Nha Trang City, and Ninh Hoa District and a survey of 886 adolescents in these same three sites. In the qualitative interviews, youths report a strong adherence to ideals and values regarding abstinence outside of marriage. Youths reported low rates of engagement in vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex with a significant difference in reported behaviors between males (29/469, 6.2%) and females (7/416, 1.7%; p = .000). A total of 15 of 32 (46.9%) sexually active youths reported rarely or never using condoms. Females had significantly higher scores for perceived sexual stigma than males (t = -10.22 [95% confidence interval (CI); -3.72 to -2.52; p = .000) whereas males scored significantly lower than females on a scale of perceived self-efficacy for abstinence (t = 5.31 [95% CI; .27 to .59]; p = .000). The stigmatization of sexual relations outside of marriage particularly for young women reinforces abstinence; however, these same values decrease adolescents' ability to obtain accurate information about sexuality and HIV and sexually transmitted infections and engage in safer sex. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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