Active lateral neck flexion range of motion measurements obtained with a modified goniometer: reliability and estimates of normal

Autor: G L, Pellecchia, R W, Bohannon
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 21(7)
ISSN: 0161-4754
Popis: To describe a new method for measuring lateral neck flexion range of motion (ROM), document the reliability of the method and present estimates of normal.One hundred thirty-five subjects ranging in age from 14-95 yr. Two physical therapists with 13 and 2 yr of experience, respectively, served as testers.Measurement of active lateral neck flexion ROM using a universal goniometer modified by the placement of a portion of a small paper clip through the axis. The goniometer arms were aligned with the subject's nose, and the free-swinging paper clip (pendulum) was used as a marker. The more experienced therapist measured lateral flexion of 100 subjects to establish intratester reliability and estimates of normal. Both therapists measured 35 subjects to determine intertester reliability.Degrees of lateral neck flexion.Intraclass correlation coefficients for intratester reliability exceeded 0.90. Coefficients for intertester reliability were 0.86 and 0.65. ROM decreased with increasing age.The modified goniometer is inexpensive, easy to use and can yield high intratester reliability and satisfactory intertester reliability. The estimates of normal provide preliminary values with which a patient's lateral neck flexion ROM can be compared.
Databáze: OpenAIRE