Is There a Connection Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Osteochondritis Dissecans?
Autor: | Dale, Kevin M., Livermore, Andrew, Hanna, Rewais, Laham, Susan, Noonan, Kenneth J., Haleanski, Matthew, Long, Pamela J. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Iowa Orthop J |
Popis: | BACKGROUND: To determine if children with Osteochondritis Dessicans (OCD) lesions of the distal femur are more likely to have a co-morbid diagnosis of Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) than age matched controls and to assess the impact of ADHD on OCD outcomes. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients treated at a single tertiary care hospital between 2000-2012 was performed. Charts were reviewed for a diagnosis of OCD of the distal femur in all skeletally immature patients (males < 16 years and females < 14 years). These were then screened for a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD. Age-matched controls with anterior knee pain without OCD were then reviewed to determine if ADHD was more common in the OCD population. Treatment and outcomes of the OCD lesions were then compared in children with and without ADHD. RESULTS: The prevalence of ADHD was 23% in patients with OCD lesions and was significantly greater than the 11% found in the anterior knee pain age-matched controls (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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