[Hepatitis B prevalence and risk factors in Morocco]

Autor: A, Sbai, W, Baha, H, Ougabrai, T, Allalia, N, Dersi, F, Lazaar, M M, Ennaji, A, Benjouad, A, El Malki, M, Hassar, A, Benani
Jazyk: francouzština
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathologie-biologie. 60(5)
ISSN: 1768-3114
Popis: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B and the risk factors in Morocco.A total number of 16,634 individuals were screened for HBsAg using the Murex HBsAg Version 3 assay and were interviewed using a structured standard questionnaire to collect information about risk factor.Two hundred seventy-six subjects were positive for HBsAg, the prevalence of HBV infection was 1.66%. Using a structured standard questionnaire we reported that sexual behaviours (43.84%) are among the main risk factors for HBV transmission.This study indicates that the prevalence of HBsAg in Morocco is currently estimated at 1.66% in the active population. The risk factors for HBV infection identified here indicate that prevention is the most cost-effective method for successfully controlling HBV infection, so vaccination remains the best way to control this infection and its related complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE