Development and characterization of non-coding RNA-derived simple sequence repeat markers in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)

Autor: A A, Sabana, Ginny, Antony, M K, Rajesh, K P, Gangaraj, V, Niral, R, Sudha, B A, Jerard
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Functionalintegrative genomics. 22(6)
ISSN: 1438-7948
Popis: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-based SSR markers are highly useful in molecular breeding as ncRNAs play a significant role in gene regulation. In the present study, for the first time in coconut, we have identified 597 ncRNA-derived SSR markers, including 509 long non-coding RNASSRs (lncRNASSRs) and 88 micro RNASSRs (miRNASSRs). Of these, 20 primers (10 each from lncRNA-SSR and miRNA-SSR) were selected, screened on 6 coconut accessions, and 50% produced polymorphic fragments. These 10 polymorphic primers were used for genotyping 96 palms of 16 coconut accessions, comprising eight tall and dwarf accessions each. The number of alleles ranged from 2 to 9 per SSR marker, with an average of 4.6 alleles per locus. The average heterozygosity and Shannon index were 0.5 and 1.1, respectively, suggesting that ncRNA-SSRs show high polymorphism level. Distance-based cluster analyses revealed that all the tall and dwarf accessions were differentiated and grouped in different clusters. The study demonstrates the usefulness of ncRNA-based SSR markers for assessing genetic diversity and genetic improvement in coconut.
Databáze: OpenAIRE