| Autor: |
Masayoshi, Oguri, Yoshiaki, Saito, Chisako, Fukuda, Kazuko, Kishi, Atsushi, Yokoyama, Sooyoung, Lee, Hiroyuki, Torisu, Mitsuo, Toyoshima, Hitoshi, Sejima, Shunsaku, Kaji, Shin-Ichiro, Hamano, Toru, Okanishi, Yutaka, Tomita, Yoshihiro, Maegaki |
| Rok vydání: |
2015 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Yonago acta medica. 59(1) |
| ISSN: |
0513-5710 |
| Popis: |
To differentiate the features of electroencephalography (EEG) after status epileptics in febrile children with final diagnosis of either febrile seizure (FS) or acute encephalopathy for an early diagnosis.We retrospectively collected data from 68 children who had status epilepticus and for whom EEGs were recorded within 120 h. These included subjects with a final diagnosis of FS (n = 20), epileptic status (ES; n = 11), acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (AESD; n = 18), mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS; n = 7), other febrile encephalopathies (n = 10), hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (n = 1), and intracranial bleeding (n = 1). Initially, all EEGs were visually assessed and graded, and correlation with outcome was explored. Representative EEG epochs were then selected for quantitative analyses. Furthermore, data from AESD (n = 7) and FS (n = 16) patients for whom EEG was recorded within 24 h were also compared.Although milder and most severe grades of EEG correlated with neurological outcome, the outcome of moderate EEG severity group was variable and was not predictable from usual inspection. Frequency band analysis revealed that solid delta power was not significantly different among the five groups (AESD, MERS, FS, ES and control), and that MERS group showed the highest theta band power. The ratios of delta/alpha and (delta + theta)/(alpha + beta) band powers were significantly higher in the AESD group than in other groups. The alpha and beta band powers in EEGs within 24 h from onset were significantly lower in the AESD group. The band powers and their ratios showed earlier improvement towards 24 h in FS than in AESD.Sequential EEG recording up to 24 h from onset appeared to be helpful for distinction of AESD from FS before emergence of the second phase of AESD. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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