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Purpose: The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving food security in Russia as a component of economic security, based on indicators of the import-substituting food potential of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. Design/Methodology/Approach: To highlight the regions that provide 80% of the national food security of Russia, it is worth considering in more detail the indicators of import-substituting food potential for the regions of the Russian Federation. The average indicators of import-substituting food potential in the federal districts of the Russian Federation for 2015–2018 are considered. Using the ranked method, the data is presented more clearly. After ranking using the methodology Olgarenko and Ugryumova (Ugryumova and Olgarenko, .Nat. Interests Priorities Secur. 16:6–8, 2015) the contribution of each region to the import-substituting food potential of the country was assessed. The federal districts were grouped according to the degree of their contribution to import substitution of the Russian Federation using the ABC analysis method. Findings: The Central Federal District, the North Caucasus Federal District, the Southern Federal District have a great influence on the development of food security in Russia as a whole. When considering measures to improve food security in Russia, one should focus on the leading regions. This is due to the greater return on the implementation of measures. Originality/Value: Improving the sustainability of food security from internal and external threats can be achieved through the institutionalization of the system of its provision, which includes organizational, information and legal, scientific and technological, personnel, financial, land and other resource components at different levels of the economy. This approach is especially important when food security is correlated with indicators of demographic security. |
