RELATIONSHIP AMONG NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN KUPANG

Autor: Pantaleon, Maria Goreti, Dua Nita, Maria Helena, Loaloka, Meirina Sulastri, Nenotek, Christine Rosanti
Jazyk: indonéština
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kupang Journal of Food and Nutrition Research; Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Kupang Journal of Food and Nutrition Research; 23-28
ISSN: 2720-9490
2721-4877
Popis: Iron deficiency anemia is anemia that occurs due to iron deficiency which disrupted the formation of red blood cells and other functionalities. Nutritional anemia is very common in Indonesia and can occur in all group of ages, where the hemoglobin levels in the blood is lower than its standard (Adriani, M., et al, 2012). The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of 2018 found that anemia cases in Adolescent Girls increased. In 2013, there were approximately 37.1 percent of adolescent girls suffered from anemia. This figure rose to 48.9 percent in 2018. Anemia was mostly suffered by female adolescent in two age groups, 15 to 24 year old-girls and 25 to 34 year-old girls (voice.com article, 2018). The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship among nutritional knowledge, nutritional status and incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Kupang. The sample in this study were 50 adolescent girls with or without anemia. The research was carried out from May to July 2021 at the Nutrition Study Program of Health Polytechnic of Kupang of Ministry of Health. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p = 0.870), and there was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Kupang (p = 0.058). Keywords: Anemia, Nutritional Knowledge, and Nutritional Status
Anemia gizi besi adalah anemia yang timbul karena kekurangan zat besi sehingga pembentukan sel-sel darah merah dan fungsi lain dalam tubuh terganggu. Anemia gizi sangat umum dijumpai di Indonesia dan dapat terjadi pada semua golongan umur, dimana keadaan kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah lebih rendah daripada normal (Adriani, M., dkk, 2012). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menemukan adanya kenaikan kasus anemia pada Remaja Putri. Pada tahun 2013, sekitar 37,1 persen remaja putri mengalami anemia. Angka ini naik menjadi 48,9 persen pada tahun 2018. Proporsi anemia paling besar terjadi pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun, dan umur 25 sampai 34 tahun (artikel suara.com, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Kupang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja putri yang mengalami anemia maupun tidak anemia, sebanyak 50 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2021 di Kampus Prodi Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri (p = 0,870), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kota Kupang (p = 0,058).
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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