Relationship of Estimated GFR and Albuminuria to Concurrent Laboratory Abnormalities : An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis in a Global Consortium

Autor: Inker, Lesley A., Grams, Morgan E., Levey, Andrew S., Coresh, Josef, Cirillo, Massimo, Collins, John F., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gutierrez, Orlando M., Hamano, Takayuki, Heine, Gunnar, Ishikawa, Shizukiyo, Jee, Sun Ha, Kronenberg, Florian, Landray, Martin, Miura, Katsuyuki, Nadkarni, Girish N., Peralta, Carmen, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Schaeffner, Elke, Sedaghat, Sanaz, Shlipak, Michael G., Zhang, Luxia, van Zuilen, Arjan D., Hallan, Stein I., Kovesdy, Csaba P., Woodward, Mark, Levin, Adeera, Astor, Brad, Appel, Larry, Greene, Tom, Chen, Teresa, Chalmers, John, Arima, Hisatomi, Perkovic, Vlado, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Tamakoshi, Koji, Li, Yuanying, Hirakawa, Yoshihisa, Matsushita, Kunihiro, Sang, Yingying, Polkinghorne, Kevan, Chadban, Steven, Atkins, Robert, Blankestijn, Peter J., Visseren, Frank L.J., CKD Prognosis Consortium
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
hypertension
Internationality
hematocrit
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
laboratory tests
Urinalysis
Kidney Function Tests
Hypertension
Renal/epidemiology

Global Health
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
albuminuria
hyperparathyroidism
serum phosphorus
Research Support
N.I.H.
Extramural

Predictive Value of Tests
Creatinine/urine
Glomerular Filtration Rate/physiology
staging system
Albuminuria/epidemiology
Journal Article
Humans
serum intact parathyroid hormone
kidney function
Renal Insufficiency
Chronic/epidemiology

CKD Prognosis Consortium
laboratory abnormality
Retrospective Studies
Aged
diabetes
Research Support
Non-U.S. Gov't

individual-level meta-analysis
serum calcium
hemoglobin
serum potassium
Middle Aged
serum bicarbonate
anemia
meta-analysis
Multicenter Study
Cross-Sectional Studies
CKD stage
Nephrology
Disease Progression
Female
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Blood Chemical Analysis
Popis: Rationale & Objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complicated by abnormalities that reflect disruption in filtration, tubular, and endocrine functions of the kidney. Our aim was to explore the relationship of specific laboratory result abnormalities and hypertension with the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria CKD staging framework. Study Design: Cross-sectional individual participant-level analyses in a global consortium. Setting & Study Populations: 17 CKD and 38 general population and high-risk cohorts. Selection Criteria for Studies: Cohorts in the CKD Prognosis Consortium with data for eGFR and albuminuria, as well as a measurement of hemoglobin, bicarbonate, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, potassium, or calcium, or hypertension. Data Extraction: Data were obtained and analyzed between July 2015 and January 2018. Analytical Approach: We modeled the association of eGFR and albuminuria with hemoglobin, bicarbonate, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, potassium, and calcium values using linear regression and with hypertension and categorical definitions of each abnormality using logistic regression. Results were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses. Results: The CKD cohorts (n = 254,666 participants) were 27% women and 10% black, with a mean age of 69 (SD, 12) years. The general population/high-risk cohorts (n = 1,758,334) were 50% women and 2% black, with a mean age of 50 (16) years. There was a strong graded association between lower eGFR and all laboratory result abnormalities (ORs ranging from 3.27 [95% CI, 2.68-3.97] to 8.91 [95% CI, 7.22-10.99] comparing eGFRs of 15 to 29 with eGFRs of 45 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2), whereas albuminuria had equivocal or weak associations with abnormalities (ORs ranging from 0.77 [95% CI, 0.60-0.99] to 1.92 [95% CI, 1.65-2.24] comparing urinary albumin-creatinine ratio > 300 vs < 30 mg/g). Limitations: Variations in study era, health care delivery system, typical diet, and laboratory assays. Conclusions: Lower eGFR was strongly associated with higher odds of multiple laboratory result abnormalities. Knowledge of risk associations might help guide management in the heterogeneous group of patients with CKD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE