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目的：探讨抑郁症患者的中庸核心价值与其个性特征及抑郁程度的关系。方法：选用中庸信念/价值量表、艾森克人格问卷和贝克抑郁量表对112例抑郁症患者进行测评。结果：（1）69.9%～85.45%的抑郁症患者会选择中庸陈述句为其价值取向,且对所选的中庸陈述句的赞同评分均在5.52分（中点为4）以上;（2）贝克抑郁分和艾森克人格问卷之精神质分呈正相关（r=0.215,P〈0.001）,而中庸核心与该精神质分呈负相关（r=-0.279,P〈0.01）;（3）中庸核心调节精神质与贝克抑郁间的关系。结论：自评高精神质者,如同时具有高中庸核心价值,高的价值观与不如意的现状对比之下,令其抑郁加重。反之,自评低精神质者,因自身价值与现状的冲突少,抑郁程度变得较为缓和。对具低中庸核心价值者而言,精神质与抑郁程度无关。 Objective： To investigate relationships among core values of golden mean,personality traits and severity for patients with depression.Methods： Golden mean belief / value scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,and Beck depression inventory（BDI） were used for 112 depression outpatients.Results：（1） 69.9% ～85.45% of the participants chose the statements of the golden mean as their value orientation with an agreement score of over 5.52（4 as midpoint）;（2） psychoticism score in EPQ was positively correlated with BDI score（r = 0.215,P ＆lt; 0.001）,but negatively correlated with that of the core values of the golden mean（r =-0.279,P ＆lt; 0.01）;（3） the core values of the golden mean regulated the relationship between psychoticism and BDI scores.Conclusions： For the patients with high psychoticism scores and high core values of the golden mean,their depression would be aggravated because of the conflict of high values and discontented reality;for those with low psychoticism scores,their depression is alleviated owing to the less conflict of their own values and the reality;and for those with low core values of the golden mean,there is no relationship between their psychoticism and the severity of depression. |
