Active and passive moss monitoring an urban and mountain area in Bulgaria

Autor: Gribacheva, Nikolina, Gecheva, Gana, Zhiyanski, Miglena, Pavlova-Traykova, Eli, Yaneva, Rositsa
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: The moss Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. was used as biomonitor in three urban and five mountain sites with different pollution loads. The concentrations of 22 macro- and microelements were determined in moss-bags and were compared with those of the same elements in moss samples naturally growing in the Rhodope Mountains area. Most of the elements had highest concentrations in moss-bags exposed in Plovdiv. Strong accumulation of Cd and Pb was registered in all moss-bags with maximum in moss-bags from Sofia, reflecting that urban activities could induce more severe air pollution than mining. Cd reached saturation at the 30th day of exposure, while Pb continued to accumulate. Analysed levels of Hg and Pb during passive monitoring confirmed the Rhodope Mountains as a region with constant high toxic element levels.
Databáze: OpenAIRE