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S obzirom na to da se u današnje vrijeme dječaci i djevojčice razlikuju po mnogim segmentima, te se rodni stereotipi provlače kroz cijelu ljudsku povijest, rad se bavi idejom pojma spola i roda, utjecajem feminizma na nove generacije s naglaskom na Disneyjevo stereotipno prikazivanje rodnih uloga u animiranim filmovima. Generaliziranje i nametanje uloga za koje se smatra da su tipične samo za muškarce ili samo za žene, dovodi do podcjenjivanja rodnoga identiteta i individualnosti. Pod utjecajem patrijarhalnog društva i medija, žene su postavljene u drugi plan te im se nameću (stereotipne) uloge majke, kućanice i supruge. No, najveći utjecaj polazi od roditelja koji su odgovorni za prenošenje već postojećih stereotipa s generacije na generaciju zbog čega adolescenti gube ili teško pronalaze vlastiti identitet, što je u suprotnosti onome protiv čega se feminizam bori. Nadalje, animiranim filmovima Disney popularizira i širi pojavu princeza što narušava u potpunosti ulogu žene, te općenito ženskog roda i njezine svrhe. Tek s pojavom trećeg vala feminizma, Disney se polako odmiče od tradicionalnog rodnog stereotipiziranja i stvara novu eru žena-ratnica. Upravo ta faza neovisnih, hrabrih ženskih likova stvara mogućnost novog feminizma i modernih žena Given that today, boys and girls differ in many segments, and gender stereotypes are spread throughout human history, this paper deals with the idea of sex and gender, the impact of feminism on new generations with an emphasis on Disney's stereotypical portrayal of gender roles in animated films. Generalizing and imposing roles that are considered to be typical of men or women leads to an underestimation of gender identity and individuality itself. Under the influence of patriarchal society and the media, women are put in the secondary position and are being imposed the stereotypical role of mother, housewife and wife. But the biggest influence comes from parents who are responsible for transferring pre-existing stereotypes from generation to generation, which is why adolescents lose their identity and feminism as such loses its significance. Furthermore, Disney animation films launched a wave of princesses that completely undermine the role of a woman, generally female gender and her purpose. Only with the occurrence of the third wave of feminism did Disney slowly move away from traditional gender stereotyping and created a new era of female warriors. It is this phase of independent, brave female characters that creates the potential for new feminism and modern women. |
