| Popis: |
Ovim radom izdvojen je pregled nastanka bratovština kao značajnih i organiziranih laičkih udruženja unutar kršćanske zajednice s posebnim fokusom na dalmatinski krug, uz koji je vezana i Bratovština sv. Trojstva Majkova donjih. Komparacijom djelovanja bratovština od srednjeg vijeka do danas pristupilo se proučavanju socijalne pojave čiji je utjecaj na društvo u gradskim i seoskim sredinama bio iznimno značajan. Međutim, bratovštine nisu isključivo pojava ranijih razdoblja kada su izvršavanjem svojih načela ujedinjenja i zastupanja čitave zajednice promicale ekonomski i gospodarski razvoj te imale vrlo važnu društvenu ulogu, već su aktivne i danas. Istraživanjem se pokušalo dokučiti u kolikoj mjeri i na koji način je uistinu postojanje i participiranje u samoj Bratovštini sv. Trojstva imalo utjecaja na živote i svakodnevnicu mještana Majkova donjih u prošlosti i danas. Neizbježno se radom dotiču i teme vezane uz čimbenike koji danas oblikuju dubrovačku ruralnu sredinu: deruralizacija, depopulacija i gubitak ekonomskog značaja, koje su stavljene u odnos sa značajem Bratovštine sv. Trojstva, a potom i na njenu ulogu u očuvanju lokalnih tradicija, običaja, majkovskoga identiteta te kohezije zajednice. This thesis paper highlights an overview of the emergence of fraternities as significant and organized folk associations within the Christian community, especially focusing on the Dalmatian circle to which the fraternity of the Holy Trinity Majkovi donji is bound. By comparing the activities and influence of fraternities from the Middle Ages to the present day, it turned out to have a great impact on society in urban and rural areas. However, fraternities are not exclusively a phenomenon of earlier periods when they represented the whole community, they promoted economic development and played a very important social role. They are still active today. Throughout the thesis, an attempt was made to understand to what extent and in what way the existence and participation in the Fraternity of the Holy Trinity has had an impact on the daily lives of the locals of Majkovi donji in the past as well as today. Inevitably, the topics related to the factors that shape modern Dubrovnik's rural environment are also touched upon deruralization, depopulation and loss of economic significance, which are placed in relation to the significance of the Fraternity of the Holy Trinity and its role in preserving traditional social customs, people's identity and community cohesion. |
