| Autor: |
Afrashteh, Sima, Ansarifar, Akram, Vali, Mohebat, Nami Nazari, Leila, Keshtkar, Nasrin, Memar, Sara, Mohebbi, Elham, Hadji, Maryam, Ostovar, Afshin, Zendehdel, Kazem, Marzban, Maryam |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Tampere University, Health Sciences |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Popis: |
Water-pipe tobacco smoking is harmful to health, yet its rate of prevalence remains uncertain. Recent evidence has shown that the prevalence of water-pipe smoking among students is higher than in the general population. In this study, a systematic review of related literature on water-pipe use was conducted, and for this purpose, 76 articles were examined in the study. In this vein, geographic distribution and time trends of water-pipe consumption in Iran were considered. The results of this study showed that lifetime, last-year, and last-month prevalence of water-pipe smoking use among Iranian students were 28.78 (25.07–32.49), 20.84 (16.01–25.66), and 16.36 (11.86–20.85), respectively. The results also showed a wide variation by the region and sex in Iran. This study has shown the importance of addressing public prevention and alerting programs in schools and universities. acceptedVersion |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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