Reproducibility of 3T APT-CEST in healthy volunteers and brain glioma patients

Autor: Wamelink, I. J. H. G., Kuijer, J. P. A., Padrela, B. E., Zhang, Y., Barkhof, F., Mutsaerts, H. J. M. M., Petr, J., Giessen, E., Keil, V. C.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Zdroj: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 57(2023)1, 206-215
Popis: BACKGROUND Amide proton transfer (APT) imaging is a chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) technique offering potential clinical applications in patients with brain tumors. PURPOSE To investigate whether cerebral APT-CEST is sufficiently reproducible in healthy tissue and glioma for clinical use at 3T. STUDY TYPE Prospective, longitudinal SUBJECTS Twenty-one healthy volunteers (M:F = 10:11; age 39±11 years) and six glioma patients (M:F = 3:3; age 50±17 years: four glioblastomas, one oligodendroglioma, one suspected low-grade glioma). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE 3T, SPACE-CEST ASSESSMENT APT-CEST measurement reproducibility was assessed within-session (glioma patients, healthy volunteers), and between-sessions and between-days (healthy volunteers). The standard deviation of the within-subject difference (SDdiff) was calculated in tumor regions of interest (ROI), and eight ROIs at relevant locations including a whole-brain ROI. STATISTICAL TESTS Brown-Forsythe tests and variance component analyses (VCA) were used to assess the reproducibility of ROIs for the three reproducibility time intervals. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess agreement between the ROIs for the three reproducibility time intervals. RESULTS APT-CEST magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (MTRasym) was 0.89±0.96% on average in healthy brain tissue and 1.59±0.67% in tumor tissue. Intratumoral mean MTRasym was significantly higher than MTRasym in healthy-appearing tissue in patients (0.5±0.46%; P< 0.001). The APTCEST difference between GBMs and contralateral tissue was 1.11%. The average within-session, between-sessions, and between-days SDdiff of healthy control brains was 0.2%. The within-session SDdiff of whole-brain was 0.2% in both healthy volunteers and patients, and 0.21% in the segmented tumor. The orbitofrontal gyri were the ROI with the highest within-session SDdiff (0.61%). Within-session reproducibility of ROIs did not differ significantly from between-sessions or between-day reproducibility (0.76>P>0.22) and VCA showed that within-session variance was the most important factor (60%), but differed from between-days reproducibility in putamen and the central brain (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE