Popis: |
By direct monitoring of the hydrogen concentration during its catalytic decomposition into water and oxygen in the presence of potassium iodate and sulfuric acid, that is in the Bray-Liebhafsky system, the pseudo-rate constants of overall reduction and oxidation pathways were determined The dependence of the obtained rate constants on acidity was evaluated. It was found that the pseudo-rate constant of the overall reduction process increases with increasing acidity, whereas the pseudo-rate constant of the overall oxidation process decreases with increasing acidity. The corresponding activation energies were also calculated using values of this constant at two temperatures. Direktnim praćenjem koncentracije vodonik-peroksida u toku njegovog katalitičkog razlaganja na vodu i kiseonik u prisustvu kalijum-jodata i sumporne kiseline, odnosno u Bray-Lievhafsky sistemu, analizirane su konstante brzina celokupnog redukcionog i oksidacionog puta kao konstante brzina pseudo-prvog reda. izvedene su njihove zavisnosti od kiselosti. Nađeno je da pseudo-konstanta brzine celokupnog redukcionog procesa raste sa porastom kiselosti, dok pseudo-konstanta brzine celokupnog oksidacionog procesa opada sa porastom kiselosti. korišćenjem njihovih vrednosti na dve temperature izračunate su odgovarajuće energije aktivacija. |