Spolne i dobne razlike u procjeni rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika u okruženju zajednice kod učenika viših razreda osnovne škole na području grada Jastrebarskog
| Autor: | Žarak, Marija |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ferić, Martina, Belošević, Matea, Mihić, Josipa |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Popis: | Zajednica nije samo skupina ljudi koja živi na istom području, već dijeli zajedničke probleme i interese. Ona predstavlja kontekst u kojem se djeca razvijaju, posebno u razdoblju adolescencije kada sve veću ulogu u životu djece i mladih zauzimaju vršnjaci. Zato zajednica ima veliku odgovornost u prevenciji problema u ponašanju i stvaranju konteksta koji djeci i mladima omogućava ispunjenje potencijala i osigurava pozitivan razvoj. Diplomski rad dio je istraživanja koje se provodi u sklopu „Frontline Politeia -Take prevention science training to the substance use and crime prevention frontline“ (voditeljica istraživačkog projekta za Hrvatsku prof. dr. sc. Martina Ferić). Svrha ovog diplomskog rada je dobiti uvid u rizične i zaštitne čimbenike u okruženju zajednice iz perspektive mladih grada Jastrebarskog s ciljem boljeg razumijevanja njihovih potreba. Ciljevi diplomskog rada su ispitati procjenu rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika u okruženju zajednice na uzorku učenika viših razreda osnovne škole te utvrditi razlikuje li se procjena rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika u okruženju zajednice s obzirom na spol i dob sudionika istraživanja. Provedba istraživanja odobrena je od strane Etičkog povjerenstva Edukacijsko-rehabilitacijskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i Ministarstva znanosti i obrazovanja. Istraživanje se provodilo na području grada Jastrebarskog i Samobora, a za potrebe ovog diplomskog rada uzorak su činili učenici od 5. do 8. razreda Osnovne škole Ljubo Babić Jastrebarsko. U prikupljanju podataka korišten je CTC upitnik za djecu i mlade (Mihić, Novak i Bašić, 2011). Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da su istraživani rizični čimbenici u zajednici relativno visoko zastupljeni. Nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u procjeni rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika u okruženju zajednice s obzirom na spol sudionika. U odnosu na dob sudionika, utvrđene su statistički značajne razlike u procjeni prisutnosti čimbenika: nagrade u zajednici za prosocijalno uključivanje, dezorganizaciji zajednice, zakona i normi pogodnih za korištenje sredstava ovisnosti i percepciji dostupnosti sredstava. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je riječ o srednje do velikom efektu razlika s obzirom na dob u procjeni zaštitnih i rizičnih čimbenika kod kojih je utvrđeno postojanje razlika. Rezultati ovog istraživanja mogu doprinijeti daljnjem razumijevanju specifičnih razvojnih ishoda, ali i preventivnom djelovanju s obzirom na specifične rizike vezane za spol i dob. A community is not only a group of people living in the same area, but also a group of people who share common problems and interests. It is the context in which children develop, especially during adolescence when peers play an increasingly important role in the lives of children and young people. Therefore, the community has a great responsibility in preventing behavioural problems and creating an environment that enables children and young people to fulfil their potential and ensure positive development. The thesis is part of the research conducted within the project "Frontline Politeia - Take prevention science training to the substance use and crime prevention frontline" (head of the research project for Croatia Prof. Martina Ferić, Ph.D.). The purpose of this thesis is to gain insight into the risk and protective factors in the community environment from the perspective of the young people of Jastrebarsko in order to better understand their needs. The aim of the thesis are to examine the assessment of risk and protective factors in the community environment on a sample of upper elementary school students and to determine whether the assessment of risk and protective factors in the community environment differs depending on the gender and age of the research participants. The conduct of the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation of the University of Zagreb and the Ministry of Science and Education. The research was conducted in the area of the towns of Jastrebarsko and Samobor, and for the purposes of this thesis, the sample consists of students from 5th to 8th grade of the Elementary School Ljubo Babić Jastrebarsko. The CTC Youth Survey was used for data collection (Mihić, Novak and Bašić, 2011). The results obtained show that the risk factors studied are relatively highly rated in the community. No statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of risk and protective factors in the community in relation to the gender of the participants. Statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of the presence of factors in relation to the age of the participants: rewards for prosocial involvement in the community, community disorganisation, laws and norms favourable to drug use, and perceived availability of drugs. The results of the study show that there is a medium to large effect of age differences in the assessment of protective and risk factors where the existence of differences was found. The results of this study may contribute to a better understanding of specific developmental outcomes, as well as preventive action related to specific risks associated with gender and age. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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