Implementation of Breeding Methods in Horse Selection
| Autor: | Babić, Anamarija |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Baban, Mirjana, Gregić, Maja, Bobić, Tina |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Popis: | Pod pojmom uzgojne metode podrazumijeva se unaprijed određeno i smišljeno parenje kobile i pastuha, unutar ili između pasmina. Parenje ovisi o uzgojnome cilju, a uzgojni cilj ovisi o pasmini. Razlikuje se uzgoj u čistoj pasmini i križanje. U prošlosti su križanjem nastale većine sadašnjih pasmina, dok se konji danas najviše uzgajaju u čistoj pasmini. Za sve pasmine provode se uzgojni programi u kojima je navedeno njihovo porijeklo, način provedbe uzgojnih metoda i testiranja radne sposobnosti, postavljeni su uzgojni ciljevi i sve ostalo što je neophodno u selekciji konja. Cilj ovoga rada je upoznati se s uzgojnim metodama i programima, na koji se način provode te kako se koriste u selekciji konja. Poseban naglasak je stavljen na izvorne i zaštićene pasmine, hrvatske uzgojne tipove te strane pasmine uzgajane u Republici Hrvatskoj. Uzgojni programi se provode za autohtone pasmine (hrvatski posavac, hrvatski hladnokrvnjak i međimurski konj), zaštićenu pasminu (lipicanac), hrvatske uzgojne tipove (hrvatski sportski konj i hrvatski toplokrvnjak) te strane pasmine konja koje se uzgajaju u Republici Hrvatskoj. Breeding methods are deliberated and specified beforehand for mare and stallion mating, in or out of their breed. Mating depends on breeding goals, where breeding goals depend on the breed itself. Therefore, breeding methods differ between breeding inside of pure bloodline and crossed breeding. In the past crossed breeding has resulted in most of the horse breeds today, but currently horses are mainly breeded in pure bloodline. Every horse breed has it's own breeding program that is carried through their breeding and it contains a horse's origin, guides for breeding methods and test of their work ability, breeding goals and everything else necessary in horse selection. The goal of this work is to clarify what breeding methods and programs are, how they are carried out and how they are used in horse selection. The main focus is on the protected croatian breed, croatian horses and breeding types, along with foreign breeds that are found in the Republic of Croatia. Breeding programs are carried out for autochthonous breeds (Croatian Posavina Horse, Croatian Coldblood and Medjimurje horse), protected original breed (Lipizzan), Croatian breeding types (Croatian Sports Horse and Croatian Warmblood) and foreign breeds that are breeded in the Republic of Croatia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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