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Vikendica je objekt izgrađen za povremeni boravak, najčešće se nalazi do nekoliko sati vožnje od stalne adrese stanovanja i za osobu koja je koristi (vikendaša) može imati mnogo značenja. Ona može biti naslijeđena ili izgrađena i često se povezuje s odmorom, hobijima, rekreacijom i obiteljskim druženjem. Vikendaštvo se u Hrvatskoj razvija od 1950-ih godina. Vikendice su uglavnom izgrađene u ruralnim priobalnim i rjeđe kontinentalnim područjima, dalje od velikih urbanih mjesta, a motivi radi kojih se vlasnici odlučuju na izgradnju mnogi su: osim želje za odmorom i povezivanja s prirodom, motivi mogu biti i ekonomske prirode – želja za povećanjem kućnog budžeta pokretač je izgradnje mnogih stanova i kuća za odmor i rekreaciju. Razvoj sekundarnog stanovanja ima velik utjecaj na ekologiju kraja u kojem se razvija i radi toga je potrebno voditi računa o samoodrživom razvoju. A second home or the holiday house is an object built for an occasional stay, it is usually located less than a few hours away from the permanent address of the dwelling and for the person who uses it can have many meanings. It can be inherited or built anew and is often associated with vacation, hobbies, recreation and family reunions. In Croatia, the development of weekend culture and holiday houses (vikendica) started in the 1950s. The holiday houses are mostly built in rural areas, away from large urban centres, and the motives for which owners decide to build them are many: apart from the desire to relax and to connect with nature, motives can also be of economic nature – the desire to increase the home budget is a driver of the construction of many flats and houses for vacation and recreation. The development of secondary housing has a major impact on the ecology and the landscape of the area, and it is therefore necessary to take account of self-sustaining development. |
