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U ovom radu naglasak se stavlja na zdravstvenu njegu bolesnika s prijelomom zdjelice. Prijelom zdjelice vrlo je česta pojava kod starije populacije zbog oslabljene kvalitete kosti, osteoporoze, slabije mišićne funkcije i slično. Najčešći razlozi pojave ovakvih prijeloma su padovi koji postaju sve češći ulaskom u godine. Kod mlađe populacije to su pak traume uzrokovane automobilskim nesrećama, pad s velikih nadmorskih visina i sl. Skrb za bolesne odnosno ozlijeđene osigurana je u bolničkim jedinicama za skrb, hitnim jedinicama, ustanovama za predbolničko liječenje, rehabilitacijskim centrima, ustanovama u zajednici, domovima za starije i nemoćne, kućnoj njezi i drugo. Nastali prijelom javlja se kao posljedica krhkosti ili pada koji je uzrokovan osteoporozom i zahtijeva pravodobnu hospitalizaciju te kirurški zahvat kako bi se u što većoj mjeri ublažilo nastalo stanje. Zdravstvena njega bolesnika s prijelomom zdjelice je vrlo komplicirana jer iziskuje veliku kiruršku, to jest ortopedsku operaciju i donosi puno stresa i straha za bolesnika. Zdjelica pripada donjem dijelu trupa ljudskog tijela, odnosno donjim udovima koji se nalaze između trbuha i bedara. Od izuzetne važnosti je za čovjeka jer prenosi cjelokupnu težinu s kralježnice na donje udove i pomaže čovjeku kako bi se nesmetano mogao kretati i obavljati sve druge aktivnosti. Osim navedenog, zdjelica štiti unutrašnje organe i ženskom rodu omogućuje lakši porod. Cilj rada jest pojasniti ulogu i važnost zdjelice za čovjeka te pojasniti koja je uloga medicinske sestre pri obavljanju zdravstvene njege bolesnika s prijelomom zdjelice. In this paper, the emphasis is on the health care of patients with pelvic fractures. Pelvic fractures are very common in the elderly population due to impaired bone quality, osteoporosis, poor muscle function, etc. The most common reasons for the occurrence of fractures like this are falls, which become more frequent with age. In the younger population, these are traumas caused by car accidents, falls from high altitudes, etc. Care for the sick or injured is provided in hospital care units, emergency units, pre-hospital treatment institutions, rehabilitation centers, community institutions, homes for the elderly and infirm, home care. The resulting fracture occurs as a result of fragility or fall caused by osteoporosis and requires timely hospitalization and surgery to alleviate the condition as much as possible. The health care of patients with pelvic fractures is very complicated because it requires major surgery or orthopedic surgery and brings a lot of stress and fear for the patient. The pelvis belongs to the lower torso of the human body or the lower limbs located between the abdomen and the thighs. It is extremely important for a man because it transfers the entire weight from the spine to the lower limbs and helps the man to be able to move freely and perform all other activities. In addition to the above, the pelvis protects the internal organs and allows the female gender to give birth more easily. The aim of this paper is to explain the role and importance of the pelvis for humans and to explain the role of the nurse in performing health care for patients with pelvic fractures. |
