Pokret nesvrstanih

Autor: Dugandžić, Darko
Přispěvatelé: Milovan Delić, Iva
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Popis: Ovaj se rad bavi temom Pokreta nesvrstanih zemalja, odnosno njegovim nastankom, razvojem te padom utjecaja i moći u svijetu, s posebnim osvrtom na ulogu Jugoslavije u tomu. Josip Broz Tito, Džavaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Kwame Nkrumah i Sukarno smatraju se osnivačima Pokreta. Hladni rat se ističe kao razdoblje u povijesti koje je imalo veliki utjecaj na sam Pokret. Pokazuje se presjek najvažnijih zbivanja na konferencijama koje su okupljale nesvrstane zemlje i na kojima se odlučivalo u kojemu će smjeru ići Pokret, koje će stavove zastupati te što je sve potrebno napraviti kako bi se očuvala neovisnost od Istoka (SSSR-a) i Zapada (SAD-a). Od njih je najdulje ostao politički aktivan u Pokretu predsjednik Tito. Jugoslavija na čelu s Titom imala je posebnu ulogu u Pokretu nesvrstanih zemalja što posebno dolazi do izražaja na konferenciji u Havani 1979. godine kada je odbijen pokušaj SSSR-a da preko Kube prevali Pokret na Istok. Utjecaj i moć djelovanja Pokreta u svijetu počela je opadati pred kraj osamdesetih godina dvadesetoga stoljeća, posebno početkom devedesetih kada se raspada Sovjetski savez, odnosno završava Hladni rat. Pokret nakon toga nije nikada dostigao moć i utjecaj kakav je imao u prijašnjemu razdoblju. This paper deals with the theme of the Non-Aligned Movement, with its founding, development, and decline in its influence and power in the world, with particular reference to Yugoslavia's role in this. Josip Broz Tito, Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Kwame Nkrumah and Sukarno are considered the founders of the Movement. The Cold War stands out as a period in history that had a great impact on the Movement itself. It shows a cross-section of the most important events at conferences that brought together non-aligned countries and decided which direction the Movement would take, what views it would take, and what needed to be done to preserve independence from the East (USSR) and the West (USA). President Tito remained the most politically active person in the Movement among those countries. Yugoslavia led by Tito had a special role in the Non-Aligned Movement, which was particularly prominent at the 1979 conference in Havana when the USSR's attempt to transport the Movement to the East via Cuba was rejected. The influence and power of the Movement in the world began to decline towards the end of the 1980s, especially in the early 1990s when the Soviet Union collapsed, that is, the end of the Cold War. The Movement after that never reached the power and influence it had in the previous period.
Databáze: OpenAIRE