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Povijesni razvoj hrvatskog turizma podijeljen je u šest faza. U ovome radu opisane su faza pojava sličnih turizmu i faza znatiželje koja se može smjestiti u 19. stoljeće. Kao početne godine organiziranog turizma na hrvatskom prostoru mogu se uzeti 1844., 1863. i 1868. godina. Godine 1844. u Dubrovnik je parobrodom Austrijskog Lloyda Barone Stürmer stiglo 153 putnika, u isto vrijeme otvara se Villa Angiolina u Opatiji. Godine 1863. braća Mihajlović s izletnicima su iz Zagreba otišli na putovanje u Graz i Beč. Godine 1868. otvoren je hotel na otoku Hvaru s 13 jednokrevetnih soba i vlastitim restoranom. Uslijedili su mnogi događaji koji predstavljaju početke hrvatskog turizma. Politička i gospodarska podijeljenost zemlje otežale su razvoj turizma što se može primijetiti u nedovoljno razvijenoj prometnoj infrastrukturi, koja tadašnjim stranim vlastima nije bila u interesu. Turizam se na Jadranu javlja u većim gradovima, koji uspijevaju graditi nove turističke i gospodarske objekte. Toplice su bile poznate još od doba antike, a njihovo se uređivanje može pratiti sredinom 19. stoljeća. Historical development of Croatian tourism is divided into six phases. The phases described in this thesis are the phase of phenomena similar to tourism and the phase of curiosity that can be placed in the 19th century. The years 1844, 1863 and 1868 can be taken as the starting years of organized tourism in Croatia. In 1844, Barone Stürmer, a steamer of the Austrian Lloyd, arrived to Dubrovnik with 153 passengers. In the same year Villa Angiolina was opened in Opatija. In 1863, the Mihajlović brothers, together with the excursionists from Zagreb, went on a trip to Graz and Vienna. In 1868, a hotel was opened on the island of Hvar with 13 single rooms and its own restaurant. Various important events followed and initiated the emergence of tourism in Croatia. The political and economic divisions of the country hindered the development of Croatian tourism, which can be seen in the underdeveloped transport infrastructure, which was not in the interest of the distant authorities. Tourism on the Adriatic occurs in larger cities, which manage to build new tourist and commercial facilities. Spas have been known in Croatia since antiquity, and their renewal can be seen in the middle of the 19th century. |
