HEALTH CARE OF PATIENTS WITH RADICAL CYSTECTOMY
| Autor: | Ljutić, Jasmina |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Depolo, Daniela, Čačić, Vesna |
| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Popis: | Tumor je najčešći uzrok oboljenja mokraćnog mjehura i nažalost ima tendenciju porasta. Dijagnostika i tijek liječenja ovise o samom bolesniku, njegovoj psihološkoj pripremi za borbu i koja ga slijedi. Vanjski faktori koji uzrokuju tumor mokraćnog mjehura su do sad već poznati: pušenje, neadekvatna prehrana, slaba tjelesna aktivnost i na ove faktore se može preventivno utjecati. Poznati unutarnji faktori su: genetske mutacije, poremećaj hormona, imunološko staje. Tumor mokraćnog mjehura se liječi operativnim zahvatom, potom radijacijom, kemoterapijom, hormonalnom terapijom i lijekovima. Češće zahvaća mušku populaciju, a prosječna dob oboljelih je 65 godina. Prvi simptom s kojim se bolesnici najčešće javljaju je pojava krvi u urinu, a dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju citološkog pregleda urina, infuzijske urografije i cistografije te cistoskopije. Liječenje je radikalno i nužno je bolesnicima pristupiti kroz sferu empatije. Medicinska sestra u pristupu kod ovakvih bolesnika mora koristiti i holistički pristup kako bi im što više olakšala novu nastalu situaciju i pomogla im u prihvaćanju bolesti i fazama liječenja. Tumor is the most common cause of bladder disease and unfortunately has a tendency to increase. Diagnostics and the course of treatment depend on the patient himself, his psychological preparation for the fight and what follows him. External factors that cause bladder tumors are already known: smoking, inadequate nutrition, poor physical activity, and these factors can be influenced preventively. Known internal factors are: genetic mutations, hormonal disorders, immune disorders. Bladder tumors are treated with surgery, followed by radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and medications. It affects the male population more often, and the average age of patients is 65 years. The first symptom with which patients most often appear is the appearance of blood in the urine, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of cytological examination of urine, infusion urography and cystography, and cystoscopy. Treatment is radical and it is necessary to approach patients through the sphere of empathy. When dealing with such patients, the nurse must also use a holistic approach in order to make the new situation as easy as possible and help them accept the disease and the stages of treatment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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