STAVOVI MEDICINSKIH SESTARA I TEHNIČARA OPĆE BOLNICE KARLOVAC O UTJECAJU RADA S COVID-19 POZITIVNIM PACIJENTIMA NA RAZINU STRESA

Autor: Ivšić, Danijela
Přispěvatelé: Mirilović, Snježana, Pavlić, Blaženka, Kok Petrak, Roberta
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: Uvod: Sestrinstvo je profesija koja se smatra jednom od najstresnijih profesija u svijetu. Izazov za zdravstveni sustav i njegove dionike predstavlja COVID-19, bolest koju je Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija 11. ožujka 2020. godine proglasila pandemijom. Nepoznavanje bolesti u početku pandemije, neizvjesnost situacije, strah od nepoznatog, rad u zaštitnoj opremi, zbog koje mnogi osjećaju nelagodu i anksioznost, zahtijevaju od zdravstvenih djelatnika prilagodbu na rad u novim uvjetima. Cilj: Ispitati izvore i razinu stresa kod medicinskih sestara i tehničara u OB Karlovac koji su radili s COVID pozitivnim pacijentima Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanju su sudjelovali sedamdeset jedna medicinska sestra /i tehničar OB Karlovac, svih razina obrazovanja, koji su radili s COVID pozitivnim pacijentima u periodu od ožujka 2020. godine do ožujka 2022. godine. Podatci su prikupljeni ispunjavanjem ankete sastavljene od 34 pitanja preko google obrasca i obrađeni u programskom paketu IBM SPSS, Statistic 23.0.(SPSS, Chicago, IL, SAD). Rezultati: Rezultati dobiveni provedenim istraživanjem pokazuju da su ispitanici iskazali visoku razinu stresa na svim ispitanim izvorima stresa. Rad u zaštitnoj opremi i s COVID pozitivnim pacijentima uzrokuje kod medicinskih sestara i tehničara u OB Karlovac visoku razinu stresa. Istraživanje pokazuje da nisu pronađene statistički značajne razlike u doživljenom stresu između ispitanika koji su radili na jednom radilištu i onih koji su radili na više radilišta za vrijeme jedne smjene. Također nije pronađena statistički značajna razlika između skupine ispitanika koja je radila kraće od 6 mjeseci i skupine koja je radila duže od 6 mjeseci na COVID odjelu. Dokazana je povezanost između stresa uzrokovanog neprisustvom liječnika u hitnoj intervenciji zbrinjavanja COVID pozitivnog pacijenta i ukupnog stresa. Zaključak: Rezultati dobiveni provedenim istraživanjem zabrinjavajući su jer su ispitanici iskazali visoku razinu stresa na svim ispitanim izvorima stresa. Neizvjesnost završetka pandemije također je zabrinjavajuća. Ovo je istraživanje provedeno na malom prigodnom uzorku pa su daljnja istraživanja iskustava rada u području zbrinjavanja COVID pozitivnih pacijenata svakako potrebna.
Introduction: Nursing is a profession that is considered one of the most stressful professions in the world. The challenge for the healthcare system and its participants is the COVID-19 disease, which the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on March 11 th , 2020. Ignorance of the disease at the beginning of the pandemic, uncertainty of the situation, fear of the unknown, working in protective equipment that makes many feel discomfort and anxiety require healthcare workers to adapt to work in new conditions. Objective:To examine the sources and level of stress among nurses and technicians at Karlovac General Hospital who worked with COVID positive patients. Subjects and methods: 71 subjects, nurses and technicians of Karlovac General Hospital, of all levels of education, who participated in work with COVID positive patients in the period from March 2020 to March 2022, participated in the research. Data were collected by completing a survey consisting of 34 questions, collected through a google form. The data has been processed in the IBM SPSS, Statistic 23.0 program package (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Results: The results obtained from the conducted research show that the respondents expressed a high level of stress on all tested sources of stress. Working in protective equipment and with COVID-positive patients causes a high level of stress for nurses and technicians at OB Karlovac. The research shows that no statistically significant differences were found in the experienced stress between respondents who worked at one workplace and those who worked at several workplaces during one shift. Also, no statistically significant difference was found between the group of respondents who worked for less than 6 months and the group who worked for more than 6 months in the COVID department. The connection between the stress caused by the absence of a doctor in the emergency intervention of the care of a COVID-positive patient and the total stress has been proven. Conclusion: The results obtained from the conducted research are worrisome because the subjects expressed a high level of stress. The uncertainty of the end of the pandemic is also worrying. This research was conducted on a small convenient sample, so further research into the experiences of working in the field of caring for COVID positive patients is very necessary.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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