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Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je definirati strukturu napada mlađih kadetkinja ženskog rukometnog kluba Dugo Selo ’55. Uzorak entiteta čine napadi (n=221) ekipe ŽRK Dugo Selo’55 u utakmicama 1. Hrvatske rukometne lige U14 žene- regija 3 u sezoni 2021./2022. Struktura napada definirana je promatrajući sljedeće grupacije varijabli: vrsta napada (pozicijski napad/tranzicijski napad), trajanje napada (vremenski; prekinut/neprekinut napad), organizacija napada (napad sa suradnjom/napad bez suradnje) i ishod (prepoznavanje situacije, završnica napada pozicijski, ishod utakmice). Pregledom videozapisa ručno su notirani događaji na utakmici na temelju prethodno definiranih i opisanih varijabli, a razlike u strukturi napada s obzirom na ishode utvrđeni su odgovarajućim neparametrijskim statističkim metodama (χ2-test za dva ili više nezavisna uzorka) za nominalne varijable te Mann-Whitney U testom za kvantitativnu kontinuiranu varijablu (trajanje napada). Rezultati pokazuju da se pobijeđene i poražene utakmice statistički značajno razlikuju s obzirom na vrstu napada (p=,00), gdje je od ukupnog postotka u poraženim utakmicama odigrano svega 3,62% tranzicijskih napada. Isto tako, napadi u utakmicama s pozitivnim ishodom u prosjeku traju nešto dulje (23,8 s) u odnosu na napade u utakmicama s negativnim ishodom (16,1 s), a statistički se značajno razlikuju i s obzirom na kontinuitet napada. U slučaju pobjede napadi su u većem postotku neprekinuti. Mlađe kadetkinje napad češće završavaju suradnjom (71,04%), nego individualnom akcijom (28,96%). Napadi najčešće završavaju na poziciji srednjeg vanjskog napadača (33,29%), zatim slijedi pozicija kružnog napadača (17,19%). Na poziciji lijevog vanjskog napadača napad završava nešto češće (14,84%) u odnosu na poziciju desnog vanjskog napadača (13,28%). Napadi najrjeđe završavaju na krilnim pozicijama i to 10,94% na poziciji desnog krila i 10,16% na poziciji lijevog krila. Također, nije dobivena statistički značajna razlika u ishodu utakmice ovisno o varijabli prepoznavanje situacije. Čak u 75,57% napada situacija je dobro prepoznata odnosno mlađe kadetkinje ženskog rukometnog kluba Dugo Selo '55, neovisno o ishodu utakmice, dobro prepoznaju situacije i donose odluke. The aim of this research was to define the attack structure of younger female cadets of the women's handball club Dugo Selo '55. The entity sample consists of attacks (n=221) of the ŽRK Dugo Selo'55 team in matches of the 1st Croatian Handball League U14 Women - Region 3 in the 2021/2022 season. The structure of the attack defined by observing the following groupings of variables: type of attack (positional attack/transitional attack), duration of the attack (temporal; interrupted/uninterrupted attack), organization of the attack (attack with cooperation/attack without cooperation) and outcome (recognition of the situation, ending of the attack positionally, the outcome of the match). By reviewing the video, the events of the match were manually noted based on previously defined and described variables, and the differences in the structure of the attack with regard to the outcomes were determined by appropriate non-parametric statistical methods (χ2-test for two or more independent samples) for nominal variables and the Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative continuous variable (attack duration). The results show that the won and lost matches differ statistically significantly with regard to the type of attack (p=.00), where only 3.62% of the total percentage of the lost matches were transition attacks. Likewise, attacks in matches with a positive outcome last slightly longer on average (23.8 s) compared to attacks in matches with a negative outcome (16.1 s), and statistically they differ significantly with regard to the continuity of attacks. In case of victory, the attacks are mostly uninterrupted. Younger female cadets end the attack more often with cooperation (71.04%) than with individual action (28.96%). Attacks most often ended in the position of centar back (33.29%), followed by the position of circular attacker (17.19%). In the position of the left back, the attack ends slightly more often (14.84%) compared to the position of the right back (13.28%). Attacks ends most rarely in the wing positions, 10.94% in the position of right wing and 10.16% in the left wing position. Also, no statistically significant difference was obtained in the outcome of the match depending on the variable recognition of the situation. Even in 75.57% of attacks, the situation is well recognized, that is, the younger female cadets of ŽRK Dugo Selo, regardless of the outcome of the match, recognize situations well and make apropriate decisions. |
