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Ovaj rad istražuje motive i načine korištenja aplikacija za upoznavanje u svrhu razvoja ljubavnog odnosa kod mladih. Okosnica istraživanja jesu emocije, odnosno razvoj emocija u digitalnom prostoru. Pristup sociologije emocija korišten je kao temeljni teorijski okvir uz korištenje dramaturškog pristupa Ervinga Goffmana. Cilj rada je analiza društvenih odnosa koji počivaju na razmjeni emocija i međusobnim interakcijama te načina na koji se akteri prilagođavaju kulturnom scenariju te usklađuju uzajamne prezentacije sebstva (Turner, Stets, 2011). Za potrebe istraživanja konstruiran je anketni upitnik u kojem je sudjelovalo 106 ispitanika dobi od 18 do 35 godina sa ciljem otkrivanja glavnih motiva, načina uporabe te razvoja i stabilnosti ljubavne veze mladih uporabom aplikacija za upoznavanje. Uz to, prilagodbom teorije dramaturškog pristupa Ervinga Goffmana istražuje se predstavljanje na aplikacijama kroz fotografije, opis profila i interakciju te upravljanje dojmom o sebi u svrhu prihvaćanja. Rezultati upućuju da mlađa populacija ima pozitivne stavove prema vezama koje nastaju preko aplikacija, no i dalje smatraju da je partnera bolje upoznati uživo. Ispitanici svoje veze percipiraju kao stabilne, pri čemu oni koji koriste aplikacije koje su grupirane pod nazivom „ostalo“(Grindr, Bumble, OkCupid, Romeo...) pokazuju najveću stabilnost, nakon čega slijede ispitanici Badooa te Tindera. Ne postoje značajne razlike u motivima uporabe s obzirom na seksualnu orijentaciju, iako heteroseksualni i biseksualni ispitanici više navode zabavu, dok homoseksualni te „ostali“(panseksualnost, sapioseksualnost) navode razvoj ljubavne veze. S obzirom na spol, nisu pronađene razlike u predstavljanju na aplikacijama. This paper investigates the motives and ways of using dating apps for the purpose of developing love relationships among young people. The backbone of the research is emotions, that is, the development of emotions in the digital space. The approach of the sociology of emotions was used as a basic theoretical framework with the use of the dramaturgical approach of Erving Goffman. The goal of this paper is the analysis of social relations based on the exchange of emotions and mutual interactions, and the way in which actors adapt to the cultural scenario and coordinate mutual self-presentations (Turner, Stets, 2011). For the purposes of the research, a survey questionnaire was constructed in which 106 respondents participated, from 18 to 35 years of age with the aim of discovering the main motives, methods of use and the development and stability of the love relationship of young people using dating applications. In addition, by adapting Erving Goffman's theory of the dramaturgical approach, the presentation on applications is explored through photos, profile description and interaction, and self-image management for the purpose of acceptance. The results indicate that the younger population has positive attitudes towards relationships created through applications, but they still believe that it is better to meet a partner in person. Respondents perceive their relationships as stable, with those using applications grouped under the name "other" (Grindr, Bumble, OkCupid, Romeo...) showing the highest stability, followed by Badoo and Tinder respondents. There are no significant differences in the motives of use with regard to sexual orientation, although heterosexual and bisexual respondents more often state fun, while homosexuals and "others" (pansexuality, sapiosexuality) state the development of a love relationship. With regard to gender, no differences were found in the presentation on applications. |
