Odnos Marije Stuart i Elizabete I

Autor: Levanić, Nina
Přispěvatelé: Pavić, Milorad
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Popis: Glavni fokus rada jest analiziranje odnosa Marije Stuart kao kraljice Škota i engleske kraljice Elizabete I. temeljen na vjerskim i političkim razlikama. Vjerske razlike protestanata i katolika na Otoku, započele su prodorom reformacije na dvoru Henrika VIII. Tudora koji je svog sina Edwarda VI. ţelio oţeniti za kraljicu Škota, Mariju Stuart. MeĎutim, Škotska je zbog savezništva s Francuskom odlučila skloniti kraljicu na dvor francuskog kralja i tamo je udati za prijestolonasljednika. Nakon što je Elizabeta preuzela englesku krunu, Škotska je brojila sve veći broj prezbiterijanaca, stoga je Marija, po dolasku u Škotsku, propagirala vjersku toleranciju i pravo na englesku krunu. MeĎutim, takva politika se nije svidjela škotskim lordovima koji su odlučili zatočiti Mariju i prisiliti je na abdikaciju. Nakon što je uspjela pobjeći u Englesku, očekivala je Elizabetinu pomoć u vraćanju prijestolja, nakon čega bi preuzela i englesku krunu. Elizabeta ju je zatočila na 19 godina kako bi suzbila njene pretenzije na englesku krunu, ali je Marija, uz pomoć katoličkih snaga, kovala urote protiv engleske kraljice, što je rezultiralo njenim pogubljenjem. The main focus of the paper is to analyze the relation between Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I. The relation is based on religious and political difference. The religious difference between Protestants and Catholics in the British Isles began with the Reformation's flurry at the court of Henry VIII who wanted Mary Stuart to marry his son, Edward VI. However, Scotland decided to fulfill alliance with France and hide Mary to the court of French king, where she was married to the Dauphin of France. During Elizabeth's ruling, Scotland numbered an increasing number of Presbyterians, which obliged Mary, after her return to Sctoland, to proclaim religious tolerance and right to the English throne. Scottish lords decided to imprison Mary and force her to abdicate. After a while, she managed to escape to England where she expected Elizabeth's help in regaining the throne, after which she would take over the English throne. Instead of helping her, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary for 19 years to suppress her claims to the English throne, but Mary conspired with Catholic forces which resulted in her execution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE