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Posljednjih dvadeset godina znanstvenici se sve više bave tematikom biogoriva. Upravo zbog sve veće potražnje za biogorivom provode se mnoga istraživanja diljem svijeta. Cilj ovog rada je predočiti i približiti pojmove biomase, biogoriva i okolišnih i gospodarskih zahtjeva prilikom dobivanja i uporabe biogoriva. Također su objašnjene tri generacije, karakteristike i postupci dobivanja i namjena biogoriva. Ovaj rad je podijeljen u četiri glave komponente: biomasa, biogorivo, utjecaj biogoriva na okoliš i utjecaj biogoriva na gospodarstvo. In the last twenty years, scientists have been increasingly dealing with the topic of biofuels. Precisely because of the growing demand for biofuels, many studies are being conducted around the world. The aim of this paper is to present and approximate the concepts of biomass, biofuels and environmental and economic requirements in the production and use of biofuels. Three generations, characteristics and procedures for obtaining and using biofuels are also explained. This paper is divided into four head components: biomass, biofuel, the impact of biofuels on the environment and the impact of biofuels on the economy. |
