| Autor: |
Molina Infante J, Fernandez Bermejo M, Gravina AG, Pozzati L, Garcia Abadia E, Vinagre Rodriguez G, Martinez Alcala C, Hernandez Alonso M, Miranda A, Pazos Pacheco C, Gisbert JP, ROMANO, Marco, FEDERICO, Alessandro, IOVENE, Maria Rosaria |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Molina Infante, J, Romano, Marco, Fernandez Bermejo, M, Federico, Alessandro, Gravina, Ag, Pozzati, L, Garcia Abadia, E, Vinagre Rodriguez, G, Martinez Alcala, C, Hernandez Alonso, M, Miranda, A, Iovene, Maria Rosaria, Pazos Pacheco, C, Gisbert, Jp |
| Rok vydání: |
2013 |
| Předmět: |
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| Popis: |
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Strategies to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection could be improved by suppressing acid and extending the duration of therapy (optimization). We compared the efficacy of 2 different optimized nonbismuth quadruple regimens in areas of high resistance to antimicrobial agents. METHODS: We performed a prospective noninferiority multicenter trial in which 343 consecutive individuals with H pylori infection were assigned randomly to groups given hybrid therapy (40 mg omeprazole and 1 g amoxicillin, twice daily for 14 days; 500 mg clarithromycin and 500 mg nitroimidazole were added, twice daily for the final 7 days) or concomitant therapy (same 4 drugs taken concurrently, twice daily for 14 days). We assessed bacterial resistance to these drugs in a subset of patients using the E-test. Efficacy, side effects, and compliance were determined. RESULTS: In per-protocol analysis, rates of eradication for hybrid and concomitant therapies were 92% (95% confidence interval [CI], 87%95%) and 96.1% (95% CI, 93%–99%), respectively (P ¼ .07). In intention-to-treat analysis, rates were 90% (95% CI, 86%93%) and 91.7% (95% CI, 87%–95%), respectively (P ¼ .35). Almost all patients (95.5%) were fully compliant; 23.5% of patients had H pylori strains that were resistant to clarithromycin (Italy, 26%; Spain, 19.5%), 33% were resistant to metronidazole (Italy, 33%; Spain, 34%), and 8.8% were resistant to both drugs (Italy, 7.1%; Spain, 11.5%). Side effects (only mild) were reported in 51.5% of patients (47% hybrid vs 56% concomitant; P ¼ .06). Compliance greater than 80% was the only significant predictor of eradication (odds ratio, 12.5; 95% CI, 3.152; P ¼ .001). Significantly more patients were compliant with hybrid therapy (98.8%) than concomitant therapy (95.2%; P ¼ .05). CONCLUSIONS: Optimized nonbismuth quadruple hybrid and concomitant therapies cured more than 90% of patients with H pylori infections in areas of high clarithromycin and metronidazole resistance. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01464060. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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