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Cilj rada je bio izraditi popis vaskularne flore Park-šume Tuškanac, taksonomski analizirati floru te provesti analizu prema životnim oblicima, flornim elementima i ekološkim indeksima. Također, cilj je bio osmisliti nastavne aktivnosti za terensku nastavu te izraditi fotokatalog najčešćih i najzanimljivijih biljnih vrsta Park-šume Tuškanac. Na području Park-šume Tuškanac determinirane su 152 svojte vaskularne flore svrstane unutar 61 porodice i 126 rodova. Najveći dio flore čine dvosupnice (78,95%), slijede jednosupnice (16,45%) i golosjemenjače (3,29%). Najveći broj vrsta sadrži porodica Rosaceae (8,55%), zatim slijede Compositae (7,89%) te Poaceae (6,58%) i Lamiaceae (4,61%). Najveći udio flore čine hemikriptofiti (36,42%), slijede fanerofiti (25,17%), geofiti (15,23%), terofiti (11,26%), nanofanerofiti (9,27%) i hamefiti (2,65%). Najzastupljenije su biljke polusjene, umjereno toplih staništa na umjereno vlažnim tlima te umjerene kiselosti i umjereno bogatima dušikom. U flori dominiraju biljke euroazijskog flornog elementa (37,16%), kultivirane i adventivne biljke (14,86%) te biljke srednjoeuropskog flornog elementa (10,81%). Zabilježene su 2 strogo ugrožene vrste, 1 gotovo ugrožena i 2 najmanje zabrinjavajuće. Terenska nastava u Park-šumi Tuškanac omogućava brojne aktivnosti učenja vezane uz botaniku tijekom sva 4 godišnja doba. Neke od aktivnosti su: promatranje proljetnica, prepoznavanje drvenastih vrsta pomoću kore, pronalazak i prepoznavanje plodova itd.. The aim of this study was to create a list of vascular flora of the Tuškanac Forest Park, to analyze the flora taxonomically and to perform an analysis according to the life forms, floral elements and Ellenberg's indicator values. Also the aim was to create teaching activities at field classes, and to make photo catalog of the most common and most interesting plant species of the Tuškanac Forest park. 152 vascular plant taxa were recorded, divided into 61 plant families and 126 orders. The largest part of the flora consists of dicotyledons (78.95%), followed by monocotyledons (16.45%) and gymnosperms (3.29%). The largest number of species contains family Rosaceae (8.55%), followed by Compositae (7.89%), Poaceae (6.58 %) and Lamiaceae (4.61%). The largest stake of flora consists of hemicryptophytes (36.42%), followed by phanerophytes (25.17%), geophytes (15.23%), therophytes (11.26%), nanophanerophytes (9.27%) and chamaephytes (2.65%). The most represented plants are semi-shade, plants of moderately warm habitats, moderately moist soils, moderate acidity and soils moderately rich with nitrogen. The chorological analysis shows a domination of Eurasian floral element (37.16%), cultivated and adventitious plants (14.86%) and the plants of the Central European floral element (10.81%). 2 strictly endangered species, 1 almost endangered and 2 least worrisome were found. Tuškanac Forest park enables numerous teaching activities related to the botany during all 4 seasons. Some of the activities are: observing the spring flowers, the recognition of wooden species by bark, finding and recognizing the fruits and etc.. |
