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Kako bi ekosustavi opstali kroz duge vremenske periode bitno je očuvanje njihovu bioraznolikost, koja uključuje i sisavce. Sva živa bića pa tako i sisavci su konstantnom pokretu u potrazi za hranom i skloništem. Uporabom automatskih foto zamki omogućeno je neposredno promatranje faune sisavaca bez velikog uznemiravanja i ometanja njihove prirodne dinamike. Kamere su postavljene na određenim lokacijama unutar NP Paklenica. Indeksima bioraznolikosti su uspoređivana prostorna i vremenska dinamika faune sisavaca, te njihovi međuodnosi. Na području istraživanja najveću učestalost vrsta imala je divokoza na lokaciji Orlov kuk, te srna i jelen na lokaciji Zapadak Šikića. Od velikih zvijeri najučestaliji je bio medvjed na lokaciji Zapadak Šikića. Stanište koje je najviše privlačilo velike sisavce bilo je stanište okruženo mladom šumom. Tijekom godine životinje su bile najaktivnije tijekom ljeta. Veliki biljojedi su bili najaktivniji tokom dana, dok su srednje veliki biljojedi i mesojedi bili aktivni u večernjim satima. U konačnici su dane i preporuke za poboljšanje budućih istraživanja bioraznolikosti NP Paklenica putem foto zamki. In order for ecosystems to exist over long periods of time, it is essential to preserve their biodiversity, which includes mammals. All living things, including mammals, are in constant motion in search of food and shelter. The use of automatic camera traps allows direct observation of mammal fauna without much disturbance and disruption of their natural dynamics. The cameras are placed in certain locations within the Paklenica National Park. With the biodiversity indices was compared the spatial and temporal dynamics of mammal fauna, and their interrelationships. In the research area, the highest frequency of all recorded species was found in chamois at the location Orlov kuk, and roe deer and red deer at the location Zapadak Šikića. Of the large carnivores, the most common was the brown bear at the location of Zapadak Šikić. The habitat that attracted large mammals the most was the habitat surrounded by young forest. During the year the animals were most active during the summer. Large herbivores were most active during the day, while medium-sized herbivores and carnivores were active in the evening. Finally, recommendations were given for the improvement of future research on the biodiversity of the Paklenica National Park with camera traps. |
